Strut-and-tie modeling technique is a simple and effective method that can be used as a quick tool for analyzing discontinuous regions (D-region) in reinforced and prestressed concrete structures. It serves practicing engineers to grasp load transfer characteristics to provide good reinforcement details and determine the members' load-carrying capacity very effectively. Since the method is based on the lower bound theorem of plasticity, it can be assured to deliver a safe designed structure. However, strut-and-tie modeling demands a clear understanding of the load path and good skill in visualizing the stress field. Those understandings can be improved by studying several model examples and practicing with various design problems.
Strut-and-Tie-Modeling in Reinforced Concrete Structures Basics and Applications (Book)
Updated: Feb 28, 2023